Opening Summary
Matthew 27 brings us to the heart of the Gospel story, the suffering, crucifixion, and burial of Jesus Christ. This chapter shows the depth of human injustice and fear, but also the greater depth of God’s love and purpose. We see betrayal, political pressure, mockery, and violence placed against the quiet obedience and sacrifice of Jesus. Even in sorrow, this chapter points clearly to redemption, forgiveness, and the fulfillment of God’s plan.
Read the Passage
You can read the full chapter here:
https://www.bible.com/bible/116/MAT.27.NLT
I also encourage you to read this chapter in your own Bible and take time to reflect on what God may be showing you through it.
What Happens in This Chapter
Jesus is brought before the Roman governor Pontius Pilate after being condemned by the religious leaders. Judas, overwhelmed with guilt for betraying Jesus, returns the silver and takes his own life. The leaders use the money to buy a burial field for foreigners.
Pilate questions Jesus and offers the crowd a choice between releasing Jesus or a known criminal named Barabbas. Influenced by the leaders, the crowd demands Barabbas be freed and Jesus be crucified. Pilate symbolically washes his hands, claiming innocence, yet allows the execution to proceed.
Roman soldiers mock Jesus, placing a robe and crown of thorns on Him before leading Him to be crucified. Jesus is nailed to the cross, ridiculed by onlookers, and placed between two criminals. Darkness covers the land for several hours. Jesus cries out to God and then gives up His spirit. The temple curtain is torn in two, the earth shakes, and tombs are opened. A Roman officer declares that Jesus truly was the Son of God.
Joseph of Arimathea courageously asks Pilate for Jesus’ body and places Him in a new tomb. A guard is posted at the tomb to prevent the disciples from taking the body.
Historical and Cultural Background
Crucifixion was one of the most brutal forms of Roman execution. It was designed not only to kill but also to shame and intimidate. Victims were publicly displayed to warn others against rebellion.
Pontius Pilate governed Judea under Roman authority. His primary responsibility was maintaining peace and preventing uprisings. During Passover, Jerusalem was crowded with pilgrims, making political tension especially high.
The practice of releasing a prisoner during Passover symbolized mercy and goodwill from the governor. The crowd’s choice of Barabbas over Jesus reflects how easily public opinion can be swayed.
The tearing of the temple curtain was deeply symbolic. This curtain separated the Holy Place from the Most Holy Place where God’s presence was believed to dwell. Its tearing signified open access to God through Jesus’ sacrifice.
Burial in a new tomb was honorable and fulfilled Jewish customs for respecting the dead, especially before the Sabbath began at sunset.
Notes on the Original Language
The New Testament was written primarily in Greek, with Hebrew and Aramaic influencing many expressions.
When Jesus cries out, “My God, my God, why have you abandoned me?” the phrase reflects Aramaic wording, “Eloi, Eloi, lama sabachthani.” It connects directly to Psalm 22 and expresses deep anguish while pointing to fulfilled prophecy.
The word translated as “crucified” comes from the Greek stauroō, meaning to fasten to a stake or cross. It emphasizes both physical suffering and public humiliation.
The title placed above Jesus, “This is Jesus, the King of the Jews,” reflects the Greek word basileus for king. Ironically, what was meant as mockery declared a spiritual truth.
The tearing of the “curtain” uses the Greek word katapetasma, referring to the heavy veil in the temple separating God’s holy presence from the people. Its tearing symbolized removal of separation between God and humanity.
The centurion’s declaration that Jesus was the Son of God uses huios theou, recognizing divine identity even from a Roman soldier who likely had little knowledge of Jewish beliefs.
Connections to Other Scriptures
Jesus’ suffering fulfills Isaiah 53, which describes the suffering servant who bears the sins of many.
Psalm 22 reflects the mockery, suffering, and cry of abandonment echoed during the crucifixion.
The tearing of the temple curtain connects to Hebrews 10, which explains how Jesus opens the way for direct access to God.
The darkness during the crucifixion recalls prophetic imagery found in Amos, symbolizing divine judgment and mourning.
Joseph of Arimathea’s burial of Jesus fulfills Isaiah’s prophecy that the Messiah would be buried in a rich man’s tomb.
What This Story Teaches
- Jesus willingly endured suffering to fulfill God’s plan of salvation.
- Human fear and pressure can lead to unjust decisions when truth is ignored.
- God’s presence is now accessible to all through Jesus’ sacrifice.
- Even in moments of darkness, God is actively accomplishing His purpose.
- Faith can appear in unexpected places, even from those outside the faith community.
Closing Thoughts
Matthew 27 reminds us that redemption came at a great cost. The cross reveals both the seriousness of sin and the depth of God’s love. As you reflect on this chapter, consider what Jesus endured on your behalf and how His sacrifice invites you into a restored relationship with God.
I use the New Living Translation because it presents Scripture in clear and readable language. I am not a Bible scholar, and I do not claim to have a complete understanding. My purpose is to help others engage with God’s Word and reflect on its meaning. I encourage you to read the Bible for yourself, seek God’s guidance, and listen to how He may be speaking to you through His Word.